The Park is endowed with a diverse variety of attractions ranging from terrestrial wilderness to permanent glaciers on the mountain peaks.

Kilimanjaro National Park has a diverse wildlife population, particularly in the lower forested areas. Animals such as elephants, buffalo, leopards, and various antelope species can be found. Primates like blue monkeys and colobus monkeys are also common. The park is rich in birdlife, with over 180 bird species, including hornbills and turacos, thriving in the forested and montane zones. Wildlife becomes less frequent at higher altitudes as the environment becomes harsher.